Search results for "time response"

showing 5 items of 5 documents

32×32 winner-take-all matrix with single winner selection

2010

A 32 × 32 winner-take-all (WTA) matrix with single winner selection is introduced. A high-resolution gain-boosted regulated-cascode WTA circuit is used in a first competition stage. Because of the large number of competing cells the possibility of a multiple winners situation arises. A single winner is obtained by means of a digital inhibitory circuit following each WTA analogue amplifier. Simulations show that this mixed analogue-digital circuit achieves its objective with a current resolution of approximately 10 nA (0.8% of the maximum input current in the simulated case). A time response of ?s can be achieved.

Digital electronicsEngineeringArtificial neural networkbusiness.industryAmplifierHigh resolutionWinner-take-allMatrix (mathematics)Time responseElectronic engineeringElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessAlgorithmSelection (genetic algorithm)Electronics Letters
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Time response of TOF spectrometer to light and heavy particles

2002

Comparing time of flight (TOF) values for α particles and fission fragments measured at different distances between the start- and stop detector we have obtained 60 ps as the upper limit for the TOF error resulting from the assumption of equal and linear time calibrations for both types of particles. While the 60 ps limit relates only to the specific spectrometer, the problem and the suggested verification technique are of general interest.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSpectrometerPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsFissionDetectorAnalytical chemistryAlpha particleTime of flightTime responseMicrochannel plate detectorLimit (mathematics)Nuclear ExperimentInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Time response of avalanche photodiodes as a function of the internal gain

1998

Abstract Using a red LED and a blue laser as a light source, time response of avalanche photodiodes and Metal-Resistive Silicon (MRS) layer avalanche photodiodes [1] has been measured. A strong dependence of the time resolution on the internal gain has been observed. The obtained results show that the increase of the internal gain improves the time resolution. However, there exists a critical value for the internal gain. Beyond this value a deterioration of the time resolution is observed.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsBlue laserAvalanche diodeSiliconbusiness.industrychemistry.chemical_elementFunction (mathematics)Critical valueAvalanche photodiodeOpticsTime responsechemistrySingle-photon avalanche diodeOptoelectronicsbusinessInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Time Response of Oxidative/Nitrosative Stress and Inflammation in LPS-Induced Endotoxaemia—A Comparative Study of Mice and Rats

2017

Sepsis is a severe and multifactorial disease with a high mortality rate. It represents a strong inflammatory response to an infection and is associated with vascular inflammation and oxidative/nitrosative stress. Here, we studied the underlying time responses in the widely used lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced endotoxaemia model in mice and rats. LPS (10 mg/kg; from Salmonella Typhosa) was intraperitoneally injected into mice and rats. Animals of every species were divided into five groups and sacrificed at specific points in time (0, 3, 6, 9, 12 h). White blood cells (WBC) decreased significantly in both species after 3 h and partially recovered with time, whereas platelet decrease did no…

LipopolysaccharidesMale0301 basic medicinesepsis; time response; inflammation; oxidative stress; endotoxaemia; mouse; ratLipopolysaccharideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIBacteremia030204 cardiovascular system & hematologymedicine.disease_causelcsh:ChemistrysepsisendotoxaemiaHemoglobinsLeukocyte CountMicechemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineoxidative stressratPlateletlcsh:QH301-705.5SpectroscopyGeneral MedicineComputer Science ApplicationsRespiratory burstP-SelectinSalmonella Infectionsmedicine.symptommedicine.medical_specialtyVascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1InflammationOxidative phosphorylationArticleCatalysisInorganic ChemistrySepsis03 medical and health sciencesSpecies Specificitytime responseInternal medicineReaction TimemedicineAnimalsRats WistarPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecular BiologymouseInterleukin-6Platelet CountTumor Necrosis Factor-alphabusiness.industryOrganic Chemistrymedicine.diseaseRatsMice Inbred C57BL030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologylcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999chemistryinflammationImmunologyHemoglobinbusinessOxidative stressInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
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Time response of the vision binocularity by use of dynamic suppression of retinal images

1999

We present a novel technique for determination the stereopsis dynamic response, using as stimulus a random dot stereopair. Stereopsis can be evoked or depressed by continuous or flash illumination of the stimulus with simultaneous control of a special light scattering obstacle build in the visual path of one eye. The obstacle--a thin plate of electrooptical PLZT ceramics-- exposes (by applying of the voltage to semitransparent gold electrodes deposited on both surfaces of the plate) light scattering so blurring the retinal image, similar as for an eye with a cataract, depressing stereopsis. The random dot stereopair contains contours of images with a different stereodisparity. The PLZT plat…

Novel techniqueMaterials sciencegenetic structuresbusiness.industryRetinalStimulus (physiology)eye diseasesLight scatteringRetinal imagechemistry.chemical_compoundStereopsisOpticschemistryTime responseComputer visionsense organsArtificial intelligencebusinessBinocular visionSPIE Proceedings
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